As of 2014, the largest French naval base is the military port of Toulon. The Aéronavale is currently in the process of modernisation with a total order of 40 Rafale light fighters on order. The first MM40 Exocet Block 3 missile was test-fired in 2010 to be produced. [6] The largest operations of the Navy were conducted during the Dardanelles Campaign. They undertake the navy's offshore patrol combat duties, the protection of French Naval bases and territorial waters, and can also provide low-end escort capabilities to any oceangoing task force. Concerned that the German Navy might somehow gain control of the ships, the British mounted an attack on Mers-el-Kébir, the Algerian city where many of them were harbored. Located on the south-east coast of the country, the base is the home port of the French Navy Mediterranean fleet. Dating back to 1624, the French Navy is one of the world's oldest naval forces. On 9 January 2014 it was announced that the two remaining Batrals in French service would be replaced in 2016/17 by three 1500-tonne (empty) Bâtiments Multimission (B2M) at a cost of ~€100m (US$136m), later increased to four. I (part I) Building the Navy's Bases, vol. Campagne, France The focus of operations for Navy squadrons 3 and 4 of the Night Wing, NBG, but never commissioned. France remains a top-level military power with the internal capability to develop and produce any solution it requires. 2 (part III, chapter 26) Bull Ensign; Bunker Busters: Robust Nuclear … In France the air force bases are called Bases Aériennes or BA and have a number, like Base Aérienne 117 in Paris. The Quasi-War wound down with single-ship actions including USS Constellation vs La Vengeance and USS Enterprise vs Flambeau. Tajikistan … To be replaced by 4 Force replenishment Tankers from 2022 to 2029. Since the post-Cold War restructuring process named Optimar '95, the two components have been divided into the Naval Action Force (commanded by ALFAN) and the Antisubmarine Group (commanded by ALGASM).[13]. Naval Base Kitsap. Between the World Wars, the Navy modernized and expanded significantly, even in the face of limitations set by the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty. A621 based in Noumea (New Caledonia), A622 in Papeete (Tahiti), A623 in Reunion and A624 in Fort-de-France (Martinique), P733 and P734 based in Guiana; P735 in Martinique. These vessels operate in conjunction with the Maritime Gendarmerie. In 1863, the Navy launched Plongeur, the first submarine in the world to be propelled by mechanical power. The capital ships were a primary goal of the occupation, but before they could be seized they were scuttled by their own crews. [15] Addressing a French Navy lieutenant de vaisseau (for instance) with a "mon capitaine" will attract the traditional answer "Dans la Marine il y a Mon Dieu et mon cul, pas mon capitaine!" It led the development of naval artillery with its invention of the highly effective Paixhans gun. Naval Base San Diego. The submarine force consists of 6 nuclear attack submarines and 4 nuclear ballistic missile submarines. … Vicenza, US Military Bases in Italy. In 2011, it assisted Opération Harmattan in Libya. To be replaced from 2025 as part of the acquisition of new class of "PO" ocean-going patrol vessels. Naval Air Station Lemoore. The chief of the naval staff is Vice-amiral d’escadre Arnaud de Tarlé, and as of 2014 the Navy has an active strength of 36,776 military personnel and 2,909 civilian staff. [6] He was succeeded by his protégé, Jean Baptiste Colbert, who introduced the first code of regulations of the French Navy, and established the original naval dockyards in Brest and Toulon. The Navy later provided fire support and troop transport in the Indochina War, the Algerian War, the Gulf War, and the Kosovo War. Argentina – A base in the province of Neuquén in Patagonia. [17] Musical units were primarily attached to the Compagnies Franches de la Marine and the Troupes de la marine, the former of which maintained two drums (tambour) and a fife (instrument). Equivalent to the dignity of Marshal of France, the rank of amiral de France remains theoretical in the Fifth Republic; it was last granted in 1869, during the Second Empire, but retained during the Third Republic until the death of its bearer in 1873. It has participated in conflicts around the globe and played a key part in establishing the French colonial empire. To be replaced by a POM-class patrol vessel. But under then-President Charles de Gaulle, France pulled out of NATO military operations in … Military Branch: Navy. [6] Major battles in these years include the Battle of the Chesapeake, the Battle of Cape Henry, the Battle of Grenada, the invasion of Dominica, and three separate Battles of Ushant. [23] along with four BSAH offshore support vessels. The only amiral de la flotte (Admiral of the Fleet) was François Darlan after he was refused the dignity of amiral de France (Admiral of France). [10] The French Navy also played an important role in countering Germany's U-boat campaign by regularly patrolling the seas and escorting convoys.[6]. French navy bands on the country date back to the era of New France. The garrison is among the most important ones in […] Construction has started on the first of six Barracuda-class nuclear attack submarines; commissioning of Suffren took place in 2020. > Total size and value of installations: 6,373 acres; $44.7 … If … Southern France 15 August-14 September 1944 ... German naval and air power in southern France was extremely weak, and steadily increasing guerrilla attacks by the French Resistance continued to hamper German lines of communication. [4] As a blue-water navy, it operates a wide range of fighting vessels, which include the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle, various aeronaval forces, attack submarines and ballistic missile submarines, frigates, patrol boats and support ships. Between 2011 and 2017 heavy armaments have been removed. However, after the fall of France in June 1940, the Navy was obligated to remain neutral under the terms of the armistice that created the truncated state of Vichy France. [6] Under King Charles X, the two nations' fleets fought side by side in the Battle of Navarino, and throughout the rest of the century they generally behaved in a manner that paved the way for the Entente Cordiale.[6]. Netherlands. It entered World War I with relatively few modern vessels, and during the war few warships were built because the main French effort was on land. In addition the French Navy operates six light surveillance frigates and, as of 2020, six avisos (originally light corvettes now reclassified as patrol vessels). The base was stationed with 22nd Signal Brigade and 66th Military Intelligence Group. Presidio of Monterey (DLI/FLC) Travis Air Force Base. [6] New additions included the heavy and fast Fantasque class "super-destroyers", the Richelieu-class battleships, and the submarine Surcouf which was the largest and most powerful of its day. This place is one of the largest American communities in the world. Naval Base Coronado. A decision for the new carrier is scheduled to take place beyond 2025, and the future carrier is to remain in service until beyond 2080. During the French Revolution, la Marine Royale was formally renamed la Marine Nationale. U.S. Military Personnel Deployments by Country 200k active troops overseas in 177 countries. Isolated engagements between French and German ships took place in other theaters, but the war was over in a matter of weeks.[7][8]. This symbol was featured on all naval vessels, arms, and uniforms. Less than 27 years old, having a master's degree. Charles X sent a large fleet to execute the invasion of Algiers in 1830. USAG Benelux is a military base run by the United States of America in Europe. Cardinal Richelieu personally supervised the Navy until his death in 1643. Dec 2020 Sailor to Sailor Newsletter. After Napoleon's fall in 1815, the long era of Anglo-French rivalry on the seas began to close, and the Navy became more of an instrument for expanding the French colonial empire. Here was possibly the base for another attack on Wiese's columns. For 2020, France is ranked 7 of 138 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review.It holds a PwrIndx* rating of 0.1702 (0.0000 considered 'perfect'). It has a strength of around 6,800 civilian and military personnel operating from four airbases in Metropolitan France. Sat, 19 Dec 2020 04:32:10 +0000. After two years at the naval academy a cadet will graduate as an Enseigne de Vaisseau. "Liste des bâtiments de combat de la Marine nationale par unité", "Liste des bâtiments de soutien par unité", http://www.netmarine.net/forces/fan/index.htm, "La construction du prochain SNLE français débutera en 2023", "Une année charnière pour le renouvellement de la marine française", "DCNS Wins French Navy La Fayette-class Frigate Upgrade Program", https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/04/french-navy-final-dentrecasteaux-class-bsaom-vessel-dumont-durville-enters-active-service/, https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/06/french-navy-ageing-phms-and-psps-patrol-vessels-to-be-replaced-with-10-new-opvs/, https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/apres-le-retrait-du-service-de-la-moqueuse-plus-quun-p400-operationnel, "Patrouilleurs de la Marine nationale - Sénat", https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2019/12/socarenam-shipyard-selected-to-deliver-6-french-navy-opvs-for-overseas-territories/, https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/11/france-launches-slamf-mine-warfare-program-but-many-questions-remain/, https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2020/october/9144-extension-of-patrol-vessel-arago-s-operations-in-french-polynesia-until-2024.html, Forces de surface - Les bâtiments hydrographiques et océanographiques, "Le nouveau navire plastron de la Marine nationale arrive à Toulon", Marine Nationale - Blogs for individual ships, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_active_French_Navy_ships&oldid=994020641, Lists of currently active military vehicles, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The French Navy does not use the term "destroyer" in vessel names. The symbol of the French Navy was since its origin a golden anchor, which, beginning in 1830, was interlaced by a sailing rope. Naval Base San Diego. This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 21:24. Naval Air Station North Island. The Bagad Lann Bihoue, is currently the sole bagpipe band in the French Navy, based on the bagad bands in Bretagne. Aviation Training Center … As of June 2014, the French Navy employed a total of 36,776 personnel along with 2,800 civilians. Primary assets include 1 Nuclear aircraft carrier, 3 amphibious assault ships, 3 air-defence destroyers, 8 anti-submarine destroyers, 5 general-purpose frigates, and 6 surveillance frigates. [1][2][3] The French Navy consists of nearly 100 vessels of the Force d'action navale (Naval action force)[4] and the 10 submarines of the Forces sous-marines (Submarine force). [6] After this conflict and the concomitant Anglo-French War (1778–1783), the Navy emerged at a new height in its history. In Vietnam, the Navy helped wage the Tonkin Campaign which included the Battle of Thuận An, and it later participated in the Franco-Siamese War of 1893. If the base you are searching does not appear on the list, and it is a base that is no longer an active military base, in whole or part, from any era, please make the Webmaster aware of it. In the Pacific theatre as well, Free French vessels operated until the Japanese capitulation; Richelieu was present at the Japanese Instrument of Surrender. [19] DCNS has shown a FREMM-ER concept to meet this requirement, emphasising ballistic missile defence with the Thales Sea Fire 500 AESA radar. The military base is, therefore, relatively close to the borders with Luxembourg, Belgium and France. The title of amiral de la flotte was created so that Darlan would not have an inferior rank than his counterpart in the British Royal Navy, who had the rank of Admiral of the Fleet. [20] Industrial considerations mean that the funds for FREMMs 9-11 will now be spent on five more exportable frégates de taille intermédiaire (FTI, "intermediate size frigates") from 2023 to replace the La Fayette class, three of which will be upgraded with new sonars in the interim.[21]. The French Navy relies on a broad mix of naval vessels including submarines, aircraft carriers and ocean-going surface combatants. Originally a planned order for French aircraft carrier PA2 was based on the design of the British Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier recently constructed and launched for the British Royal Navy. The Sino-French War saw considerable naval action including the Battle of Fuzhou, the Battle of Shipu, and the Pescadores Campaign. French air force bases. [24][25], Notable people who served in the French Navy, Bataillon des marins pompiers de Marseille, Service hydrographique et océanographique de la marine, Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata, 2013 French White Paper on Defence and National Security, Barracuda-class nuclear attack submarines, French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle, Rapport sur la féminisation des noms de métier, fonction, grade ou titre – La diversité des usages, https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/cd/1989-v5-n2-cd1039466/7503ac.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiA3sDG1-_mAhVGeKwKHd0WBKAQFjAXegQIAxAB&usg=AOvVaw0VFeqWV84RU1rcA3xHPEAm, Projet De Loi De programmation Militarie 2014/2019, "DCNS to unveil new FREMM Frigate variant, updated BRAVE supply ship design at Euronaval 2012", "Update to French Military Planning Law Means New Capabilities for Lafayette Class Frigates", "France orders three new multimission vessels", "Pétrolier ravitailleur : la France monte à bord du programme italien Vulcano", "France starts study phase for new aircraft carrier", "France Launches Studies for New Aircraft Carrier", French Navy in World War 1, including warship losses, Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 1, Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Navy&oldid=991984010, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles to be expanded from December 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Operational officers must be 21 to 26 years old, with at least a. [12] The Navy is organised into four main operational branches: In addition, the National Gendarmerie of France maintain a maritime force of patrol boats that falls under the operational command of the French Navy: During most of the Cold War, the Navy was organised in two squadrons based in Brest and Toulon, commanded by ALESCLANT (Amiral commandant l'escadre de l'Atlantique) and ALESCMED (Amiral commandant l'escadre de la Méditerranée) respectively. Naval Base Ventura County. [6] Nonetheless, the Navy fought vigorously through the French Revolutionary Wars as well as the Quasi-War. There are a total of [ 22 ] Active French Navy Ships (2020) entries in the Military Factory. Base Contact Information New Orleans Joint Reserve Base Operator 504-678-7569, DSN 678-7569 Public Affairs Office 504-678-3260 Base Housing 504-678-2089 Geography and Area Information The Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans (NAS JRB) is located in Belle Chasse unincorporated Plaquemines Parish Louisiana at 29°49′31″N 090°02′06″W. They are assumed by officers ranking vice-amiral (vice admiral). He joined in the Crimean War in 1854; major actions for the Navy include the siege of Petropavlovsk and the Battle of Kinburn. In 1876, Redoutable became the first steel-hulled warship ever. During the early years of the Cold War, the United States Air Force deployed thousands of personnel and hundreds of combat aircraft to France to counter the buildup of Soviet forces in Eastern Europe. Naval Base Ventura County - Point Mugu/Port Hueneme. This is a list of United States military installations in Panama, all of which fall within the former Canal zone. Still, the Navy did not shrink from action: among the engagements of this time were the Battle of the Basque Roads, the Battle of Grand Port, the Mauritius campaign of 1809–11, and the Battle of Lissa. Twentynine Palms (MCAGCC) USAREC, Los Angeles Battalion. In April 2013 it was confirmed that the second aircraft carrier project would be abandoned due to defence cuts announced in the 2013 French White Paper on Defence and National Security. Commanding officers have titles of capitaine, but are called commandant (in the army, both capitaine and commandant are ranks, which tends to stir some confusion among the public). Major battles in these years include the Battle of Augusta, Battle of Beachy Head, the Battles of Barfleur and La Hougue, the Battle of Lagos, and the Battle of Texel. I (part II) Building the Navy's Bases, vol. Petty Officer Candidate begin training with five months at the Petty Officer School at Brest. ("In the Navy there are My God and my arse, no 'my captain'!"). BA-273 at Romorantin. Authorized by Naval Chief of Staff Bernard Louzeau, the modern design incorporates the tricolour by flanking the bow section of a white warship with two ascending red and blue spray foams, and the inscription "Marine nationale". > Number of US installations: 87. There was no shortage of cuts proposed in Trump’s budget for 2018, which was released earlier this week. An aerial view of Norfolk Naval Station, the largest naval base in the world.Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Christopher B. The move will allow India access to French military bases in the Indian Ocean and the Horn of Africa, and round off another critical part of enhancing its military presence in … Integral to supporting the Force d'Action Navale at sea are the French Navy's 3 replenishment oilers, 17 mine countermeasure vessels and 8 support ships. Primary assets include 1 Nuclear aircraft carrier, 3 amphibious assault ships, 3 air-defence destroyers, 8 anti-submarine destroyers, 5 general-purpose frigates, and 6 surveillance frigates. For a complete list of Bâtiments de soutien (Auxiliaries) see Bâtiments de soutien at the official Marine Nationale website. Fort McClellan Army Base (Training Center) in Anniston, AL. [16] In what is now Canada, French navy music has affected the traditions of Canadian navy bands today. Location: Bremerton, Bangor, and Keyport, Washington. Naval Base Point Loma. Since 2000, the Navy has given logistical support to the War in Afghanistan (2001–present) as well as the global War on Terror. Principal engagements of these wars include the Battle of Vigo Bay and two separate Battles of Cape Finisterre in 1747. This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 18:56. After three years at the naval academy a cadet will graduate as Enseigne de Vaisseau with an engineering degree. 1 Transition phases 2 List 3 See also 4 References 5 External links In 1903, the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty was signed between Panama and the United States. While the British held control of the North Sea, the French held the Mediterranean, where they mostly kept watch on the Austro-Hungarian Navy. [6] Though outnumbered everywhere, the French fleets held the British at bay for years until victory. [18] The backbone of the fleet will be the Aquitaine-class FREMM anti-submarine frigates, replacing the Georges Leygues class, but plans to buy a possible seventeen FREMMs were cut back to eleven and then to eight. The incident poisoned Anglo-French relations, leading to Vichy reprisals and a full-scale naval battle at Casablanca in 1942 when the Allies invaded French North Africa. In addition to the above units, the Navy operates 15 patrol ships (supplemented by French coast guard vessels), 5 survey vessels, 4 experimentation ships, 4 ocean tugboats and 14 training vessels. The 1700s opened with the War of the Spanish Succession, over a decade long, followed by the War of the Austrian Succession in the 1740s. France's financial problems have affected all branches of her military. In the autumn of 1967 all foreign military bases were closed down and since then only French military bases exist within the borders of the French fifth Republic (date=nov 2012). Djibouti – Chinese People's Liberation Army Support Base in Djibouti. Naval Support Activity Monterey. In addition, the navy shares or leases bases in foreign locales such as Abu Dhabi, Dakar and Djibouti. Intelligence, research and experimentation. While every branch of the U.S. military has a presence in Hawaii, the Marines definitely made out with the best real… [6] Significant actions include the Battle of Cap-Français, the Battle of Quiberon Bay, and another Battle of Cape Finisterre. This is a list of active French Navy ships. E4-E6 ACTIVE DUTY, FTS RESULTS ANNOUNCED Cycle 248 Within less than a decade, however, the Navy was decimated by the French Revolution when large numbers of veteran officers were dismissed or executed for their noble lineage. The French Navy (French: Marine nationale, lit. The Navy regrouped and rebuilt, and within 15 years it was eager to join the fray when France intervened in the American Revolutionary War. Click on the location of interest. Instead, surface combatants of the first rank (such as the Aquitaine class) are named "frigates", though they are registered as destroyers (with hull numbers "Dxxx"). The 2013 French White Paper on Defence and National Security cancelled the long-planned new aircraft carrier and a possible fourth Mistral-class amphibious assault ship, and conceded that British help would be needed to sustain an enduring presence. The chief of the naval staff is Vice-amiral d’escadre Arnaud de Tarlé,[11] and as of 2014 the Navy has an active strength of 36,776 military personnel and 2,909 civilian staff. The Navy continued to protect colonial safety and expansion under the French Third Republic. [22] DCNS has funded the construction of the Gowind-class corvette L'Adroit and loaned her to the MN for fishery patrols to support an overseas marketing campaign for the design. The Durance class will be replaced under the FLOTLOG project by four derivatives of Italy's Vulcano-class logistic support ship, to be delivered in 2022–29. Other major bases in metropolitan France are the Brest Arsenal and Ile Longue on the Atlantic, and Cherbourg Naval Base on the English Channel. Co-operated by the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF) Administration and the French Navy. Aside from these three nations, the military base also spreads over France, United Kingdom and Germany. The next year, his successor, Louis Philippe I, made a show of force against Portugal at the Battle of the Tagus, and in 1838 conducted another display of gunboat diplomacy, this time in Mexico at the Battle of Veracruz. The French Navy operates three amphibious assault ships, three (to increase to four) air defence frigates, six-eight anti-submarine frigates, five general purpose frigates and has a commitment to six fleet submarines (SSNs). Toulon Naval Base is the second-largest naval port in France. Never commissioned or used in extended operations by the Navy, but was the launching point for several raids by the NBG against German submarine bases in Belgium. Naval Amphibious Base Coronado. Building the Navy's Bases, vol. The Chart of the Week is a weekly Visual Capitalist feature on Fridays.. Staff officers have to be 21 to 29 years old, with an honors degree or master's degree in a field corresponding to the military occupational specialty. In the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, the Navy imposed an effective blockade of Germany, but events on land proceeded at such a rapid pace that it was superfluous. It took part in the French campaign against Korea, and fought Japan in the bombardment of Shimonoseki. [6] Colbert and his son, the Marquis de Seignelay, between them administered the Navy for twenty-nine years.[6]. Forty have so far been delivered and operate from the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle. The history of French naval power dates back to the Middle Ages, and had three loci of evolution: The first true French Royal Navy [fr] (French: la Marine Royale) was established in 1624 by Cardinal Richelieu, chief minister to King Louis XIII. Beginning in 1845, a five-year Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata was imposed on Argentina over trade rights. The cancellation of the third and fourth Horizon destroyers mean that the last two FREMM hulls in 2021/2 will be fitted out as FREDA air-defence ships to replace the Cassard class. Unlike in the French Army and air and space force, one does not prepend mon to the name of the rank when addressing an officer (that is, not mon capitaine, but simply capitaine). Select a military base by location. The Navy is organised into four main operational branches: Institutionally, however, the navy has never lost its short familiar nickname, la Royale. Paris air force base and his exposed Mirage III. The Emperor Napoleon III was determined to follow an even stronger foreign policy than his predecessors, and the Navy was involved in a multitude of actions around the world. In 1887, Dupuy de Lôme became the world's first armoured cruiser. The four ballistic missile submarines (SSBN) of the navy's Strategic Oceanic Force provide the backbone of the French nuclear deterrent. During the latter part of the century, French officers developed the so-called Jeune École (Young School) theory that emphasized the use of small, cheap torpedo boats to destroy expensive battleships, coupled with long-range commerce raiders to attack an opponent's merchant fleet. Based in Noumea, to be decommissioned by 2022; To be replaced by Système de lutte anti-mines futur (SLAM-F) starting in 2023. China. Looking for a specific military base? Is military base in Germany It is a non-active base that was closed in 2008, as the authorities of the base was transferred to USAG Heidelberg, which is also located in Germany. France is stepping up its naval activities in the Asia-Pacific. However the French programme had been delayed several times for budgetary reasons and the result was priority being given to the more exportable FREMM project. In October 2018, the French Ministry of Defence launched an 18-month study for €40 million for the eventual future replacement of the French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle beyond 2030. Lorient Submarine Base was a submarine naval base located in Lorient, France.It was built during World War II by the German Navy, and after the German surrender was used by the French Navy.It was decommissioned in 1995 and converted to civilian use. The rank insignia of the French Navy are worn on shoulder straps of shirts and white jackets, and on sleeves for navy jackets and mantels. The two highest ranks, vice-amiral d'escadre and amiral (admiral), are functions, rather than ranks. Land loaned to the Chinese government during Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner ’s presidency. Believe it or not, it is the largest base in the area, with over […] An ex-trawler based in La Reunion. Toulon also houses the Commander US Sixth Fleet (COMSIXTHFLT) office. This site is working to be the Single Most Complete Encyclopedia of Former U.S. Military Bases of all branches of service. This is a list of active French Navy ships. USAREC, Southern California Battalion. Building the Navy's Bases in World War II. Use Base Guides to find United States military bases. [9] Despite that innovation, the general development of the French Navy slowed down in the beginning of the 20th century as the naval arms race between Germany and Great Britain grew in intensity. When Napoleon was crowned Emperor in 1804, he attempted to restore the Navy to a position that would enable his plan for an invasion of England. A few small ships and submarines managed to escape in time, and these joined de Gaulle's Free French Naval Forces, an arm of Free France that fought as an adjunct of the Royal Navy until the end of the war. Them as well as the Quasi-War wound down with single-ship actions including Constellation. 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