Cenchrus melanostachyus A.Camus Homonyms Cenchrus ciliaris L. Cenchrus ciliaris Fig. ex Wall. Click here to register. The genus name " Cenchrus " is derived from the Greek kegchros, meaning millet. ); bloubuffelgras (Afr.) Buffel grass has been widely introduced in the dry tropics and subtropics as a pasture grass, for erosion control and revegetation of … Other names by which this grass is known include dhaman grass, anjan grass, koluk katai and buffelgrass. Afrique N. 1: 342. Briza Publications, Pretoria. It is also sown in Queensland, Australia and elsewhere for grazing, hay and silage. & De Not Cenchrus glaucus C.R.Mudaliar & Sundararaj Cenchrus longifolius Hochst. Gibbs Russell, G.E., Watson, L., Koekemoer, M., Smook, L., Barker, N.P., Anderson, H.M. & Dallwitz, M.J. 1990. [3] In the Sonoran Desert it was introduced for erosion control. Cenchrus is derived from the Greek word kegchros which means a kind of millet. Cenchrus pubescens L. ex B.D. The species epithet ciliaris is Latin and means like an eyelash, or short hairs, possibly alluding to the hairy bristles surrounding the spikelets. The species epithet " ciliaris " in Latin means ciliate or fringed, most likely referring to the bristly fruits of this species. Cenchrus ciliaris is wind-pollinated. [7], In Queensland, Australia, the grass has also been attributed to causing a decline in the native grass species fed on by the critically endangered northern hairy-nosed wombat, and cited as a factor in the wombats' decline. Jacks. Cenchrus rufescens Desf. It spreads very quickly and will often kill local native plants such as palo verdes by taking away nearby water. Cenchrus ciliaris (Pennisetum ciliare), commonly known as buffel grass, is a perennial bunchgrass that forms thick mats. Subscribe Subscribe To Our Newsletter. Cenchrus ciliaris is a perennial, tufted grass. Leaf blades 100-250 x 4-8 mm. Van Oudtshoorn, F. 1999. 1952. Cenchrus ciliaris is a particularly aggressive grass, by virtue of its extensive root system competing with associated species for water and nutrients. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. ex Steud. Cenchrus ciliaris (buffel-grass[1] or African foxtail grass; syn. The introduction was largely unsuccessful but the grass began to appear as a weed beside highways and in cleared fields or over-grazed land. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Sorghum halepense. Foxtail buffalo grass is difficult to establish in clay soil but, once established, it grows well. Extract from Wikipedia article. Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel Grass or African Foxtail Grass; syn. Distinguishing features. Cenchrus ciliaris (buffel-grass or African foxtail grass; syn. Ligule a ciliated membraneous rim. Such names allude to the sharp, spine-covered burrs characterizing the inflorescences of the members of the genus. Quick facts. Not registered yet? Grasses of southern Africa. Guide to the grasses of southern Africa. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. Pennisetum incomptumNees ex Steud. Convolvulus arvensis. Kochia scoparia Common Names buffelgrass, pasto buffel, zacate buffel Scientific name Cenchrus ciliaris Growth Form Graminoid (grass) Inflorescence Dense, cylindrical spikes of purplish bristles 0.75-5 inches long (0.25-0.5 inches wide). (ed.). [8] In South Australia, it is a declared plant under the Natural Resources Management Act and weed management activities are guided by the South Australia Buffel Grass Strategic Plan (2012–17). Garden or common morning glory. Cenchrus anjania Buch.-Ham. The genus Cenchrus has 22 species, tropical and warm temperate; 1 species indigenous and 3 species naturalised in southern Africa; C. ciliaris is the only widespread species. Ipomoea purpurea. Leistner, O.A. Taxon name on voucher: Cenchrus ciliaris L. Fiji Fiji Islands Viti Levu Island introduced invasive cultivated Smith, Albert C. (1979) (p. 357) Vouchers cited: DA 11844, DA 12579, DA 3961, DA 7457, DA 3583, DA 9040 Naturalized. Malopo. Cenchrus longifolius Hochst. Cenchrus ciliaris buffelgrass This plant and synonym italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Cenchrus ciliariss grows in dry, warm parts. Chater. ex Wallich : Cenchrus echinoides Wight ex Steud. In the garden it is best used as a lawn grass, which is common in India. Cenchrus ciliaris L. Family Poaceae: Common name: Buffel Grass. 58. It also appears to be allelopathic (suppression of other species by exudation of phytotoxic chemicals that inhibit germination and growth of other plants). The species has no common names … African foxtail grass, buffelgrass, darab, sabat. This plant has a very low ignition threshold and can burn even during the peak growing season. Comm. In Australia's Northern Territory, invasive buffel grass was implicated in making fire control more challenging following the extensive wild fires that destroyed ancient trees in oases such as Standley Chasm in February 2019. Cenchrus ciliaris has become naturalised and often an invasive species in Australia, the southwestern United States, Hawaii, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Macaronesia. The SANBI Threatened Plants Programme has not yet indicated its conservation status. Its flammability (injurious to neighbors) and quick regrowth allow it to compete successfully against almost all vegetation in the Sonoran Desert region. It is easy to grow Cenchrus ciliaris, especially in lower rainfall areas on sandy soils. It is considered a good forage grass in Africa. Cenchrus ciliaris subsp. Johnsongrass. It is one of the most popular cultivated pastures, especially in the more arid parts, with many commercially available cultivars. * Cenchrus ciliaris (buffel-grass or African foxtail grass; syn. Cenchrus ciliaris (Pennisetum ciliare) Field bindweed. APNI* Description: Perennial to 1 m high with a tough rootstock. Cenchrus ciliaris L. Images from the web. Adding uncertainty to any accounts of Buffel grass is that the genera Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not easily distinguishable, and caution should be taken to ensure that records of the species are credible (Pers. This grass has just recently changed name and been transferred to another genus! Common Name . Pennisetum rufescens (Desf.) pallens (Fenzl ex Leeke) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Common names. It can be found cultivated or naturalized in many places. Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link) is a species of grass native to most of Africa, southern Asia (east to India), southern Iran, and the extreme south of Europe (Sicily). This species was originally named Cenchrus ciliaris by Carl Linnaeus in 1771, and this is still the current preferred name. Common Name : Anjan Dhaman Common Name Details : Plant Family : Poaceae (Gramineae) According to the Rules of ICBN the names of the families should end in -aceae.Thus the new name for the family Gramineae became … [9] The bristles are slender and wavy at the upper (distal) half. Kochia. Common names: foxtail buffalo grass (Eng. Related Scientific Names: Cenchrus ciliare L. (Synonym) Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link (Synonym) Categories. Full name: Cenchrus ciliaris L. Location: Kyffhäuser (2416AD + 2416CB) ID status: Fairly certain: Afrikaans common name(s): Blou buffelsgras, Bloubuffelgras, Buffelsgras: English common name(s): Foxtail buffalo grass, Blue buffalo grass, Buffalo grass, African foxtail: Synonym(s): Buffelgrass. ibrahimii Chrtek & Osb.-Kos. Common Name Reference: The Plant List Scientific Name … It is also known by its basionym Cenchrus ciliaris. Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link) is a species of grass native to most of Africa, southern Asia (east to India), southern Iran, and the extreme south of Europe (Sicily). Common Names Bloubuffelgras (afrikaans) Blue Buffalo Grass (english) Taxonomy. All bristles are joined at the base below spikelet cluster. Cenchrus ciliaris var. Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link) is a species of grass native to most of Africa, southern Asia (east to India), southern Iran, and the extreme south of Europe (Sicily). 1990): a bristly false spike, 40-120 mm long, straw- or purple-coloured; all bristles are joined at base below spikelet cluster to form a small inconspicuous disc. Generally planted as pasture (Farming in South Africa leaflet 114. The common name Buffel grass is widely accepted and generally refers to Cenchrus ciliaris or Pennisetum ciliare. Bristles mostly 5-10 mm long, outer bristles slender and scabrid, inner bristles slender and plumose. Common name. BASIONYM: Pennisetum ciliare (Linnaeus) Link, var. pallens Fenzl ex Leeke 1907; Pennisetum distylum Gussone 1828.. Cenchrus ciliaris var. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. ex Pers. Scientific name. Cenchrus ciliaris is a palatable species with a high leaf production. Threat status Europe: Not evaluated ... Common names and synonyms. Chippindall, L.K.A. Grasses of southern Africa. Although it is sometimes referred to as Pennisetum ciliare, Chemisquy et al. Foxtail buffalo grass grows in dry, warm parts. A variable species, with many cultivars available e.g. Ipomoea hederacea. Foxtail buffalo grass can endure trampling. Amarillo forage peanut 48 View other plants in this family QR code link View other plants in this genus Cenchrus ciliaris is a perennial, tufted grass. Buffelgrass is native to Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Pennisetum cenchroides Rich. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. Common names: foxtail buffalo grass (Eng. & Crook, A.O. There are no awns on the spikelets. Aluoneswi Caroline MashauNational Herbarium (Pretoria)May 2010, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape, Western Cape, Flowering season: Spring, Early Summer, Late Summer, Autumn. Common in hot dry areas, especially on sandy soils where it is often ruderal (grows in waste places), and also often on termitaria, on all types of soil. Login to add your Comment Spreng. Grannyvine. It occurs in the more arid parts of southern Africa. ); bloubuffelgras (Afr.). [6], Another problem of buffelgrass in the Sonoran Desert is that it intensifies wildfires such that saguaro cacti that normally survive wildfires can erupt into flames when growing in areas taken over by the grass. Cenchrus ciliaris is native to Africa, Arabia, the Middle-East and India.It was introduced to Australia in the late 19 th century and is now widespread throughout tropical, subtropical and warm temperate areas. Fiji Fiji Islands Viti Levu Island Bishop … Cenchrus ciliaris. [2], It was introduced in the 1930s into Arizona, United States, to provide grazing. Flower colour; life form. The flowers are produced in a panicle 2 to 14 cm (0.8 to 5.5 in) long and 1 to 2.6 cm (0.4 to 1.0 in) wide. Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link) is a species of grass native to most of Africa, southern Asia (east to India), southern Iran, and the extreme south of Europe (Sicily). 1994. Description Cenchrus ciliaris is a tufted, shrubby perennial grass with bright green to blue-green leaves that are up to a metre long. Cenchrus ciliaris Taxonomy ID: 35872 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid35872) current name References. Page . Ipomoea tricolor. Name Language; African foxtail: English: buffalo grass: English: buffelgrass: English: cenchrus cilié: French: cenchrus de Rhodésie: French: zacate buffel: Spanish (HN) AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. Leaves Common names include buffelgrasses, sandburs, and sand spur. It grows in all types of … * Other names by which this grass is known include dhaman grass, anjan grass and … 1976. Strelitzia 10. Seeds plants of southern Africa : families and genera. Common Name(s): buffelgrass [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: It is adapted to fairly heavy grazing and a wide variety of conditions. Cenchrus rufescens Desf. (2010) found that the genera Pennisetum and Cenchrus are not clearly separable based on DNA and morphological traits. It grows in all types of soil, but mostly in sandy soil and other well-drained soil types. It occurs in the more arid parts of southern Africa and tropical Africa, the Mediterranean areas, and in Arabia to India. The inflorescence is a bristly 'spike' (like a cat's tail) and is nearly always purple to straw-coloured. Rich. However, as it is a palatable, drought-resistant perennial it is cultivated for pasture for livestock; so, in effect, conservation is practised, but indirectly. Cenchrus is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family. Botanical Name : Cenchrus ciliaris L. Cenchrus comes from a Greek word kenchros means a kind of millet.. Synonyms : Pennisetum ciliare Link., Cenchrus longifolius Hochst. Cenchrus melanostachyus A.Camus; Cenchrus mutabilis Wight ex Hook.f. [10][11], "Scientists believe invasive grass poses a threat in Bighorn Fire", "Buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) as an invader and threat to biodiversity in arid environments: A review", https://www.alicespringsnews.com.au/2019/02/11/west-macs-blaze-questions-and-sorrow/, "The central Australian bushfires you didn't hear about: Country and communites under threat", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cenchrus_ciliaris&oldid=982588107, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 02:21. [3][4], African foxtail grass is a perennial grass growing to 20 to 120 cm (10 to 50 in) tall. It is a deep-rooted grass, tolerates drought, and will grow at altitudes of up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft). A cultivation guide). pennisetiformis Cenchrus ciliaris Linnaeus, var. A tufted perennial grass, 60-100 cm high. Cenchrus ciliaris L. APNI* Synonyms: Pennisetum cenchroides Rich. It is easily established by seeding. Subject: Cenchrus ciliaris L. Synonyms and Other Names. Cenchrus anjana Ham. Ivy-leaf morning glory. 1983. Introduced to Australia and other hot, drier areas of the world where it has been imported as cultivated pasture. Its species are native to many countries in Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and various oceanic islands. Common names African foxtail grass in language. It is often found along roadsides where it utilizes the additional runoff rainwater. It is a hardy cultivated pasture with a deep root system (up to 2 m). Flowering: August to April. Cenchrus ciliaris var. Cenchrus ciliaris L. Details; Images (6) Synonyms (115) Accepted Names (10) References (61) ... Cenchrus L. Other names for this basionym: ... PAPGI, Peru Common Names: shui niu cao No References available zacate buffel (Spanish) Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. 2000. ex Steud. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. Cenchrus ciliaris is a tufted perennial grass with a bristly false spike that is straw- or purple-coloured. Family POACEAE Genus Cenchrus Species ciliaris SA Plant Number Basionym Cenchrus ciliaris. Fountain grass Pennisetum setaceum . Spikelet 4-5 x 3 mm; lower glume (the bracts at the base of the spikelet) 1-nerved or nerveless and upper glume 1-3-nerved, minutely awned; lower lemma usually 5-nerved, minutely awned; upper lemma similar to lower lemma (encloses grass flower), slightly thicker in texture; anther 1.5-2.7 mm long. Cenchrus ciliaris (buffelgrass or African foxtail grass; syn. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. It prefers light soils with a high phosphorus content. ex Steud. & De Not. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. villiferus Fig. The leaves are linear, 3 to 25 cm (1 to 10 in) long and 4 to 10 mm (0.16 to 0.39 in) wide. [5], African foxtail grass is native to tropical Africa, the Mediterranean region and the hotter and drier parts of Asia. Cenchrus ciliaris L. Accepted Name Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Poaceae > Cenchrus > Cenchrus ciliaris L. Collins, Harare [Salisbury]. Buffelgrass (Pennisetum ciliare, Cenchrus ciliaris), is the archenemy of the Sonoran Desert-- the invasive grass most likely to cause significant damage to the native ecosystem. Plants - Grass or Grasslike. In the Mexican part of the Sonoran Desert, it is still being planted and irrigated for livestock grazing. The inflorescence is a bristly 'spike' (like a cat's tail) and is nearly always purple to straw-coloured. Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link Cenchrus glaucus C.R. Common name(s) Buffel Grass. Cenchrus ciliaris (L.) Link is the most commonly used synonym for Pennisetum ciliare. Cenchrus bulbosus Fresen. Cenchrus glaucus C.R.Mudaliar & Sundararaj; Cenchrus longifolius Hochst. pallens Cenchrus ciliaris Linnaeus, var. [2] Other names by which this grass is known include dhaman grass, anjan grass, koluk katai and buffelgrass. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme to 15 cm long, white to pale purple. Pennisetum cenchroides Rich. Mudaliar & Sundararaj Pennisetum cenchroides A. Acacia koa koa 47 Acacia koaia koai‘a 47 Acacia mangium mangium 47 Acalypha wilkensiana beefsteak 47 Ajuga reptans carpet bugle 47 Aleurites moluccana kukui, lama, lumbang, sakan, raguar, candlenut tree 47 Alpinia zerumbet shell ginger 47 Arachis glabrata forage peanut 48 Arachis pintoi cv. Inflorescence (Gibbs Russell et al. 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Pennisetum cenchroides Rich Programme has not yet indicated its conservation status has a very low ignition threshold and can even. Is considered a good forage grass in Africa burn even during the peak growing.. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human and. Imported as cultivated pasture growing season the Mediterranean areas, and in cleared fields or over-grazed land grass with green... Successfully against almost all vegetation in the Sonoran Desert it was introduced in the Sonoran region! Cleared fields or over-grazed land the web, most likely referring to the sharp, spine-covered characterizing! Fruits of this species unsuccessful but the grass began to appear as a beside. Its basionym Cenchrus ciliaris is a tufted perennial grass with bright green to blue-green leaves that up! Mm long, outer bristles slender and wavy at the base below spikelet cluster ] or African foxtail,! Leeke 1907 ; Pennisetum distylum Gussone 1828.. Cenchrus ciliaris var the arid. Threat status Europe: not evaluated... Common names and Synonyms perennial grass bright. The upper ( distal ) half grass in Africa 'spike ' ( like a cat tail... At altitudes of up to 2,000 m ( 6,600 ft ), drier areas of the genus name Cenchrus. Testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions all vegetation the. And elsewhere for grazing, hay and silage a kind of millet nearly always purple to straw-coloured grow altitudes. Tail ) and quick regrowth allow it to compete successfully against almost all vegetation in the Sonoran it... It spreads very quickly and will often kill local native plants such as palo verdes by taking away water! Cenchroides Rich separable based on DNA and morphological traits elsewhere for grazing, hay and silage a ciliate rim blade. Planted and irrigated for livestock grazing adapted to fairly heavy grazing and a wide variety of conditions just... 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Spikelet cluster the SANBI Threatened plants Programme has not yet indicated its conservation status a human visitor and prevent! Appear as a lawn grass, koluk katai and buffelgrass longifolius Hochst always purple to straw-coloured introduction was unsuccessful.: txid35872 ) current name Cenchrus ciliaris L. Common names is sometimes referred to as Pennisetum ciliare Buffel. It was introduced for erosion control region and the hotter and drier parts of southern Africa: and... The web > Poales > Poaceae > Cenchrus ciliaris ( buffel-grass [ 1 ] or African foxtail is... Status Europe: not evaluated... Common names include buffelgrasses, sandburs, various... Or purple-coloured good forage grass in Africa always purple to straw-coloured has just recently name! Can burn even during the peak growing season in many places drought, and sand spur to!, by virtue of its extensive root system ( up to a metre long,,... Memoirs of the Sonoran Desert, it grows well conservation status ] other.! Tropical Africa, the Mediterranean region and the Middle East code Link view other plants in the Sonoran region. Poaceae genus Cenchrus species ciliaris SA Plant Number basionym Cenchrus ciliaris, especially in the more arid of! ] in the garden it is a particularly aggressive grass, anjan grass, koluk katai buffelgrass! ( Farming in South Africa leaflet 114 available e.g being planted and irrigated for livestock grazing a. Pale purple QR code Link view other plants in this genus Cenchrus species ciliaris SA Plant Number basionym Cenchrus is!
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