To the southwest of the Niger there is "rugged" highland, and to the southeast of the Benue hills and mountains are found all the way to the border with Cameroon. Zoom Map. Nigeria Maps of the World - Interactive World Fact Book - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, … Nigeria - Nigeria - Climate: Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a country in West Africa and the most populous country on the African continent. There are also Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya minorities. The high temperatures coupled with an increase in insolation causes a region of low pressure to develop over west Africa and Nigeria (between March to May). The Niger Delta is located in the southern part of Nigeria. Political Map of NigeriaPolitical map and map image of Nigeria. This airmass dominates Nigeria's climate during the dry season from December to March. The rest of the year is hot and dry with temperatures climbing as high as 40 °C (104.0 °F) . The six zones was not entirely carved out based on geographic location, but rather states with similar ethnic groups, and/or common political history were classified in the same zone. SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA The dust haze creates an almost desert conditions in the country during the dominance of the Tropical continental airmass (the harmattan). Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Nigeria The middle belt of Nigeria contains the most of the minority ethnic groups in Nigeria and they are mostly Christians and members of traditional religions with few Muslim converts. Its warmth and high humidity gives it a strong tendency to ascend and produce copious rainfall, which is a result of the condensation of water vapour in the rapidly rising air.[2]. The rest of the southeast receives between 2,000 and 3,000 mm (118.1 in) of rain per year. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}10°00′N 8°00′E / 10.00°N 8.00°E / 10.00; 8.00, Effects of the tropical continental airmass. Nigeria is also filled with natural resources such as tin, natural gas, petroleum, lead and limestone. Abia State; Located in the South Eastern part of Nigeria, Abia State was created from Imo State in 1991. Contents. The residents there take advantage of the area's vegetation in the two zones located within the country: the forest and savannah zones. Nigeria is bordered to the north by Niger, to the east by Chad and Cameroon, to the south by the Gulf of Guinea of the Atlantic Ocean, and to the west by Benin. The nation shares maritime borders with Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, and São Tomé and Príncipe. The country features 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, which is known as Abuja.The country of Nigeria features over five hundred different ethnic groups, many different languages, and declared its independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960. It is a vast land, from diversity of people and languages to its natural resources. The riverine area of the Niger Delta is a coastal belt of swamps bordering the Atlantic ocean. It is the 2,419 m high Chappal Waddi. The coastline include many sandy beaches that are interesting to … Huge deposits of natural oil and gas are the most important physical features of Nigeria, which make it one of the biggest players in the whole world. Niger Delta cities and their annually rainfall totals in millimeters: Nigeria is covered by three types of vegetation: forests (where there is significant tree cover), savannahs (insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees), and montane land. and these rivers empty in to the largest river delta in Google Map of Nigeria What are the geographical coordinates of Nigeria? The nature of this waves changes at about the 15 degrees line. Kano State has sought to incorporate Sharia law into its constitution. -South east : Presence of large market in this region boosts the rate of development there. During the dominance of the Tropical Maritime Airmass (MT) in the rainy season of Nigeria, mornings are bright and sunny, the sun's heating of the land in the mornings and afternoons sets up convectional currents, these currents rise vertically and cumulonimbus clouds are formed, by afternoons to evenings, torrential downpour follows. pone.0140021.g001: Map of Nigeria showing the 6 geo-political zones, 36 states and federal capita territory (adapted from [11]. North Central: it is also called middles belt and consist of 6 states which includes Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nassarawa, Niger, Plateau,and FCT (Federal Capital Territory Abuja and environ) […] Representing a round earth on a flat map requires some distortion of the geographic features no matter how the map is done. Seven countries border Niger. (The latter is the least common, and is mainly found in the mountains near the Cameroon border.) NORTH CENTRAL (7 States) Niger State, Kogi State, Benue State, Plateau State, Nassarawa State, … The Tropical continental airmass (CT) loses its strength as a major airmass in the region of west Africa and over Nigeria at this time (around February in the southern part of Nigeria to June in northern Nigeria) and begins to retreat coupled with the rising of air in form of convection within this airmass (Tropical continental airmass (CT)), further weakening the dominance of the wind over west Africa and Nigeria. ... References. Convectional currents are easily set up within the airmass whenever there is little instability in the airmass as a result of a slight to a very high orographic uplift in mountainous regions like the obudu plateau or the heating of the land which can trigger the formation of cumulonimbus cloud leading to thunderstorms within the airmass. In the rainy season it is damp, and the rainfalls are usually abundant. The Tropical Maritime Airmass is a warm humid and unstable trade wind due to its warmth. Current City Map of Nigeria. Nigeria is considered to be the 32nd largest country in North of this is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water mangrove swamps, and north of that is rain forest. Then temperature ranges are almost constant throughout the year, for example, Warri town in the southern part of Nigeria, records a maximum of 28 °C (82.4 °F) for its hottest month while its lowest temperature is 26 °C (78.8 °F) in its coldest month. Illustrating the geographical features of Nigeria. West Africa comes directly under the sun at this time. Geographic projection has straight meridians and parallels, each degree of latitude and longitude is the same size over the entire world map. Nigeria is not only large in area—larger than the U.S. state of Texas—but also Africa ’s … Regional Directory of EuropeInformation and guide about Europe and websites with European topics. The climate on these highlands is temperate all year round. Nigeria is the heavenly nation of Africa, where tourists enjoy their stay to its peak. km. The sun's rays enters into the atmosphere of Nigeria more intense than it does during the presence of the Tropical continental airmass, which contained dust (in form of haze) that reduced the intensity of the sun. Bonny town found in the coastal region of the Niger delta area in southern Nigeria receives well over 4,000 mm (157.5 in) of rainfall annually. The northward retreat of the tropical continental airmass (CT), is caused by the sun's northward shift from the tropic of capricorn in the southern hemisphere to the tropic of cancer in the northern hemisphere. Nigeria is a West African country comprising 36 states and a Federal Capital Territory in Abuja. Nigeria is located in western Africa. Nigeria is a West African country comprising 36 states and a Federal Capital Territory in Abuja. It also shares a border with the self-declared, but internationally unrecognized state of Ambazonia in the southeast. Latitude: 10º00´ North of the Equator. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. The six geopolitical zones in Nigeria were created during the military regime of President Ibrahim Babangida.Nigeria’s economic, political and educational resources are often shared across the zones. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. Nigerian economic, political, and educational resources are often shared across the zones. © 2015 Ezilon.com Regional Maps. Nigeria is a country in West Africa. Map of Nigeria Showing the 36 States Below is the list of geopolitical zones with their states. Find out where is Nigeria located. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about Nigeria's geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. Several populated cities lie in Nigeria and include Port Harcourt, Warri, Clalbar and Bonny. You might be surprised how many you don’t get right on the first try, but use this online Africa map quiz to study and you will improve. What is the official name of Nigeria? Most Sufis follow the Qadiriyya, Tijaniyyah or Mouride movement. Nigeria has distinctive regions including plains, swamps, deserts, mountains, and jungles. It lies in the central part of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which was created in 1976. The annual rainfall received in this region is very high, usually above the 2,000 mm (78.7 in) rainfall totals giving for tropical rainforest climates worldwide. Nigeria Map Map of Federal Republic of Nigeria. She is located on the west of Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea in the south, the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Annual rainfall totals vary from 2,400 to over 4,000 millimeters. Fresh water swamps gradually supersede the mangrove on the landward side. However, the state contains the largest urban area in Nigeria, the City of Lagos. The sun shines through the atmosphere with little obstructions from the clear skies making the dry season in Nigeria a period of warm weather conditions. Highlands in these region attain an average height of more than 1,524 m (5,000 ft) to some standing above 2,000 metres (6,562 ft) above sea level. Both the forest zone and the savannah zone are divided into three parts. Nigeria's most expansive topographical region is that of the valleys of the Niger and Benue River valleys (which merge into each other and form a "y" shaped confluence at Lokoja). miles). Nigeria is of significant importance in the world because of its extraordinary geographical location, unique cultural architecture; stunning scenery, friendly inhabitants and vigorous nightlife that … Semi temperate weather conditions prevail on the highlands in central Nigeria above 1,200 metres (3,937 ft) above sea level, namely the Jos Plateau. Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including Yoruba, Igbo, Fula, Hausa, Edo, Ibibio, Tiv, and English. Venezuela. The Easterly wave or the African easterly waves is another major contributor of rainfall during the summer monsoons months of May to September in Nigeria. Human Rights Issues in Cameroon in the Case of the Independentists Arrested in Nigeria and Extradited to Cameroon (October 21, 2019) (2019). The whole of West Africa is heated intensely as result of the increased insolation received from the sun being overhead over west Africa. Nigeria has the largest Muslim population in sub-Saharan Africa. Nigeria is found in the Tropics, where the climate is seasonally damp and very humid. places like aba, Onitsha etc attracts investors due to the large market. Physical map of Nigeria. Nigeria: Four Regions at the Time of Independence As Nigeria preparded for independence, the British worked out an arrangement which divided Nigeria into four regions. In the southeast, it also shares a border with the breakaway state of Ambazonia. Nigeria is the heavenly nation of Africa, where tourists enjoy their stay to its peak. 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